Tom, The two real issues with the Pentobarbital Cases are 1 It is very difficult to identify any animals that have been put down using Pentobarbital in Ireland. Each of the several Vets that I have spoken to have said that they had not euthanised any cattle in the past year with Pentobarbital.This is mainly due to the cost involved, the medication costs approximately 80 euro on top of the vets bill. The only animals that I can identify in Ireland that have been put down with pentobarbital are horses that have died whilst running in races and there are very few of these. 2 With respect to how long will traces of pentobarbital stay in the food chain A If a horse had been put down with pentobarbital and the carcass buried, pentobarbital is detectable for up to 228 Days, see study, EXTERNAL LINK B If the meat is consumed, then that is a different story as the dog will excrete the pentobarbital over time. The half life of pentobarbital is up to 48 hours, that means that half of the pentobarbital is excreted by 48 hours, 3/4 by 96 hours, 7/8 by 192 hours 15/16 by 386 hours, 31/32 by 772 hours etc Therefore by 772 hours or 32 days, there is still 1/32 of the Pentobarbital in the system. Why is this important ? Up to now the Control Committee of the IGB have not released any drug levels and clearly this is relevant. If a dog was positive a month ago , it should still be positive now, although the levels should be significantly reduced. This is why it is so difficult to understand how a dog that has tested positive can be negative on a retest within a month or so. This is an area where the concept of Zero Tolerance becomes a difficult one as any medication given to an animal will show up for several months or even years if the right test is used and if the testing equipment is accurate to low concentrations. Obviously at very low concentrations, the drug will not have a therapeutic effect. What is disquieting with regard to the recent cases is that no threshold level has been described by the Control Committee of the IGB and by not releasing the levels found in the greyhounds, it means that suspicion is attached to all cases. At the same Control Committee hearing, one trainer was found to have no case to answer whilst another one was fined, why was this ? The received wisdom is that one had legal representation and another did not, this is surely too simplistic and very hard to believe. It would be interesting to know which case was heard first? Is it a case that the levels of Pentobarbital were different ? We have no idea as they were not published but to treat the two cases so differently appears illogical. Until the Control Committee publishes the levels, it is difficult to argue one way or another but then again, you might ask if this is why the levels are not published ? The official stance of the Board is that the excuse of feeding knacker meat will not alone not be accepted as an excuse but will be treated by the Control Committee as an aggravating factor in such cases !
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